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Local search reference

Local SEO Glossary

Understand local search terminology, from citations and Google Business Profile to geo-grids, indexing and qualified leads.

53 results

Anchor text

The visible words in a link. Make them describe the destination and its usefulness in the surrounding sentence.

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Attributes

Structured details a platform offers about a business, such as facilities or service options. Select only accurate, applicable values.

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Average position

An aggregated search-report measure of observed positions. It is not a fixed rank for every user or location.

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Booking conversion

A completed booking defined by the business's measurement process. A click to a booking engine is an earlier stage.

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Brand query

A query naming the business or brand. Analyse it separately when assessing new-customer discovery.

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Business category

A platform's classification of what the business is. Choose an accurate primary category and relevant additional categories.

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Business Profile

Google's record for an eligible business on Search and Maps, managed by authorised owners and managers.

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Canonical URL

The preferred URL declared for a page or duplicate content. It is a signal, and the search engine may select another canonical.

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Citation

A mention or listing of business information on another platform. Publication, accuracy and customer usefulness matter more than an arbitrary count.

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Click-through rate

Clicks divided by impressions for the same defined dataset. Avoid mixing counts from different reports.

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Content cluster

A collection of related pages organised around distinct reader tasks. Each page still needs a clear purpose.

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Core Web Vitals

Measures of loading, responsiveness and visual stability. Distinguish field data from individual laboratory tests.

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Crawlability

Whether a crawler can fetch a resource under the site's technical and access controls. Crawlability alone does not prove indexing.

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Directory

A platform organising business records for discovery or comparison. Choose ones relevant to the audience, business and country.

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Direction request

A request for directions recorded by a platform. It indicates an interaction, not a confirmed visit or purchase.

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Distance

The relationship between a business's location and the searcher's location as used in local results.

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Duplicate listing

An additional record that may represent the same business. Check eligibility and identity before seeking a merge or removal.

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Entity

A particular business, organisation, person or other thing being described. Keep its identity distinct from a page about it.

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GBP

An abbreviation for Google Business Profile. It replaced the Google My Business name; old product names still appear in search queries.

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Geo-grid

A set of fixed geographic sampling points used for local search observations. Results depend on the query and scan settings.

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Google Search Console

Google's website search-performance and indexing tool. It does not replace Business Profile performance reporting.

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H1

The main heading of a page. Use it to clearly identify the page's purpose for readers.

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Impression

An exposure counted according to a reporting platform's rules. It is not interchangeable with a visit.

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Indexing

A search engine's inclusion and processing of content in its index. Sitemap submission is not proof of indexing.

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IndexNow

A protocol for notifying participating search engines about URL changes. A successful receipt does not guarantee crawling, indexing or ranking.

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Intent

What a person is trying to understand or accomplish with a search. Map similar expressions of the same need to a useful page.

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JSON-LD

A structured-data format embedded in a page. Syntactic validity is separate from factual correctness and search eligibility.

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Keyword cannibalisation

A diagnosis sometimes used when overlapping pages compete for the same intent. Check query-to-page evidence before changing URLs.

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LocalBusiness

A Schema.org type for a real local business. Use appropriate subtypes and verified public facts when relevant.

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Local Pack

A local search result feature presenting businesses and map context. Its appearance can vary by query and interface.

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Local SEO

Work to improve discovery and customer journeys for searches where a place or service area matters.

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Location page

A page about a real branch or useful local service context, with information specific to the customer's decision.

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NAP

Name, address and phone. Focus on accurate identity and contact details rather than harmless punctuation differences.

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Noindex

An instruction asking a supporting search engine not to index a page. The crawler must be able to access the instruction.

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Organic result

An unpaid search result. Paid advertising does not buy a better organic local rank.

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Primary owner

The account with principal ownership responsibilities for a profile. Keep business control and agency access arrangements clear.

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Prominence

How well-known a business is, one of Google's stated local-ranking considerations.

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Qualified lead

An enquiry that meets the business's explicit qualification criteria. Define those criteria before reporting growth.

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Relevance

How well a business matches the search need. Accurate categories and service information help express that fit.

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Review gating

Filtering customers so only those expected to be positive are encouraged to post a public review. Avoid this practice.

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Review velocity

The rate of new reviews over a defined period. It is an operational observation, not a universal guaranteed ranking formula.

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Robots.txt

A file directing cooperating crawlers' access to paths. Blocking crawling is not a reliable substitute for a noindex instruction.

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Service-area business

A business that travels to customers. Eligibility and public-address rules differ from a customer-facing storefront.

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Soft 404

A response that appears successful but provides missing-page or irrelevant content. Returning the homepage for every unknown URL can create this problem.

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Structured data

Machine-readable descriptions of page content or entities. They must reflect the visible, verified information.

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UTM parameters

Campaign labels added to URLs for compatible analytics systems. Keep them consistent and free of personal information.

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Visibility score

A tool-defined summary of observations. Check its denominator, cutoff and handling of missing data before comparing scores.

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XML sitemap

A file listing preferred URLs for discovery. Use real canonical page URLs, not section fragments.

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Sources and further reading

Official documentation explains platform rules. Examples and workflows are editorial guidance; illustrative businesses are fictional. See our editorial policy.

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